Description
Originally formed in 1978 as Devrimci Sol, or Dev Sol, a splinter faction of Dev
Genc (Revolutionary Youth). Renamed in 1994 after factional infighting; “Party”
refers to the group’s political activities, while “Front” is a reference to the
group’s militant operations. The group espouses a Marxist-Leninist ideology and
is virulently anti-US, anti-NATO, and anti-Turkish Establishment. It finances
its activities chiefly through armed robberies and extortion.
Activities
Since the late 1980s, the group has targeted primarily current and retired
Turkish security and military officials. It began a new campaign against foreign
interests in 1990, which included attacks against US military and diplomatic
personnel and facilities. In its first significant terrorist act as DHKP/C in
1996, it assassinated a prominent Turkish businessman and two others. DHKP/C
added suicide bombings to its repertoire in 2001, with successful attacks
against Turkish police in January and September. Security operations in Turkey
and elsewhere have weakened the group, however. DHKP/C did not conduct any major
terrorist attacks in 2002.
Strength
Unknown.
Location/Area of Operation
Turkey, primarily Istanbul. Raises funds in Europe.
External Aid
Unknown.