Description
The al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade comprises an unknown number of small cells of
Fatah-affiliated activists that emerged at the outset of the current intifadah
to attack Israeli targets. It aims to drive the Israeli military and settlers
from the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Jerusalem and to establish a Palestinian
state.
Activities
Al-Aqsa has carried out shootings and suicide operations against Israeli
military personnel and civilians and has killed Palestinians who it believed
were collaborating with Israel. At least five US citizens, four of them dual
Israeli-US citizens, were killed in al-Aqsa’s attacks. The group probably did
not attack them because of their US citizenship. In January 2002, al-Aqsa
claimed responsibility for the first suicide bombing carried out by a female.
Strength
Unknown.
Location/Area of Operation
Al-Aqsa operates mainly in the West Bank and has claimed attacks inside Israel
and the Gaza Strip. It may have followers in Palestinian refugee camps in
southern Lebanon.
External Aid
Unknown.